Deterioration Of Quality Of Water - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1423 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/06 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Water Pollutions Essay Did you like this example? Water is essential for the survival of living organisms.On an average, a human being consumes about 2 litres of water every day. Water accounts for about 70% of the weight of a human body. About 80% of the earths surface (i.e. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Deterioration Of Quality Of Water" essay for you Create order 80% of the total 50,000 million hectares in area) is covered by water. Out of the estimated 1,011 million km3 of the total water present on earth, only 33,400 km3 of water is available for drinking, agriculture, domestic and industrial consumption. The rest of the water is locked up in oceans as salt water, polar ice-caps and glaciers and underground. Owing to increasing industrialization on one hand and exploding population on the other, the demands of water supply have been increasing tremendously. Moreover, considerable part of this limited quantity of water is polluted by sewage, industrial wastes and a wide array of synthetic chemicals. Water pollution means deterioration of quality of water as measured by physical, chemical or biological criteria. The quality of water is judged keeping in view the planned use of the water, the level of pollution or contamination and its impact on the ecology and public health. A pollutant is defined as any substance, when present in excess is harmful to living organisms. In other words, it is defined as the presence of biological agents and toxic chemicals in groundwater that exceed what is naturally found in the water and may cause a hazard to human health and/or the environment. In simple words, Water pollution occurs when undesirable foreign substances are introduced into natural water. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. In fact, today billions of people are facing the problem of water pollution especially in the developing world. The clean drinking water is scarce which are free disease causing substances or organisms. About 20% of worlds population has no access to disease free clean drinking water. Another 20% population of the world suffers from water born diseases due to poor sanitation conditions and about two million people are killed annually. Majority of the sufferers are children under 5 years. Chemical pollution of the water is a budding problem worldwide, affecting almost all the countries. The important chemical pollutants are toxic metals such as lead or mercury; agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers and acid rain. Industrial, municipal and Agricultural processes release chemical pollutants which contaminate water bodies. Characteristics of potable water It should be colourless, odourless and tasteless. It should be free from turbidity and other suspended impurities. It should be free from germs, bacteria and other pathogenic organisms. It should not contain toxic dissolved impurities, such as heavy metals, pesticides, etc. It should have a pH in the range 7-8.5. It should be moderately soft, having harness preferably in the range 50-100 ppm. Its hardness should not be above 150 ppm. It should be aesthetically pleasant. It should not be corrosive to the pipelines and should not cause any incrustations in the pipes. It should not stain clothes. Water pollutants There are several classes of water pollutants which can pollute surface water or groundwater. Important classes are: Oxygen-demanding waste Pathogenic, or disease-causing, microorganisms Nutrients Oil Toxic substances Synthetic organic chemicals Heavy metals Radioactive materials Sediment Thermal pollution (nonmaterial form) Oxygen-Demanding Waste Oxygen demanding waste includes domestic and animal sewage, bio-degradable organic compounds and industrial wastes from food-processing plants, meat-packing plants, slaughter houses, paper and pulp mills, tanneries etc.., as well as agricultural run-off. All these wastes undergo degradation and decomposition by bacterial activity in presence of dissolved oxygen (D.O). This waste is decomposed by oxygen-requiring bacteria (aerobic bacteria). When huge populations of decomposing bacteria are converting these wastes it can deplete oxygen levels in the water. This causes other organisms in the water, such as fish, other marine animals, and marine plants to die. The optimum D.O. in natural waters is 4-6 ppm, which is essential for supporting aquatic life. Any decrease in this D.O value is an index of pollution. The quantity of oxygen utilized for bacterial decomposition is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). It is commonly used measure in water-quality management. A high BOD measure indicates the presence of large quantity of decaying organic matter in the water. Usually natural sources such as fallen leaves as well as agricultural activities and sewage are the major sources of organic matter in streams and rivers. Pathogenic Organisms Pathogenic microbes or microorganisms are main biological pollutants. These include pathogenic microorganisms which may enter the water along with sewage and other wastes and may cause tremendous damage to public health. These microbes, comprising mainly of viruses and bacteria, can cause dangerous water borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, polio and infectious hepatitis in humans. It is difficult to monitor pathogenic microbes directly. Usually human fecal coliform bacteria are used to monitor the biological contamination of water and as a standard measure of pollution. Fecal coliform bacteria are usually harmless and are part of the normal constituents of human intestines, and are found in all human waste. However, Escherichia coli have been responsible for human illnesses and deaths. The very young and old are most vulnerable to the ravages of the disease, which can damage the kidneys Waterborne disease epidemics have killed thousands of people in U.S. cities. Such epidemics were controlled by separating sewage water and drinking water and by treating drinking water before consumption. Unfortunately, in poor countries, billions of people are exposed to water born diseases. For example, an epidemic of cholera broke out in October of 2010 in Haiti. Nutrients Water pollution is also caused by the nutrients released by human activity. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two important nutrients which are released from a variety of materials, including fertilizers, detergents, and the products of sewage treatment plants. The concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in streams is related to land use. Forested land has the lowest concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen, while the highest concentrations are found in agricultural areas, such as fertilized farm fields and feedlots. Urban areas can also add phosphorus and nitrogen to local waters, particularly where wastewater-treatment plants discharge treated waters into lakes, rivers, or other water bodies. These plants are useful in eliminating organic pollutants and pathogens, but nutrients pass through the system. Increased concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in water result in cultural eutrophication which is a process characterized by a rapid increase in the abundance of plant life, particularly algae. Blooms of algae form thick mats that sometimes nearly cover the surface of the water in fresh water ponds and lakes. These thick algae mats block sunlight to plants below and those plants eventually die. In addition, the algae also consume oxygen as they decompose, and results in lowering the oxygen content of the water which may result the fish and aquatic animals to die as well. In the marine environment, nutrients in Algae-contaminated beach near shore waters may cause blooms of seaweed, referred to as marine algae, to flourish. The marine algae become a nuisance when they are torn loose and accumulate on beaches. Algae may also damage or kill coral in tropical areas. Oil pollution may take place because of oil spills from cargo oil tankers on the seas, losses during off-shore exploration and production of oil, accidental fires in ships and oil tankers. Oil discharged into surface water (i.e., rivers, lakes, and the ocean) has caused major pollution problems. The largest oil discharges have usually involved oil-tanker accidents at sea. Oil spills leading to water pollution had very significant short-term impacts. Commercial fisheries, sport fisheries, and tourism were disrupted. In addition, many seabirds and mammals were lost. A large oil spill in 2006 was caused by the war in Lebanon, when a coastal power plant was bombed and over 100,000 barrels of fuel oil entered the Mediterranean Sea. Over half of Lebanons tourist beaches were polluted, including a popular public beach visited by people from the capital city Beirut. Oil on the shore A variety of methods have been used to try to control the spread of oil and clean it up after it has made landfall at a beach or wetland (Figure). The methods include deploying booms, skimmers, and chemical dispersants; burning the oil in water in situ; washing the oil off beaches; and vacuuming or picking up the oil. Sometimes, equipment as simple as shovels and road equipment is used to pick up oil from sandy beaches. The particular methods used depend upon the site, how much oil is present, and the accessibility of the site to necessary equipment.

Sociological Research Designs, Methods - 1058 Words

Sociological Research: Designs, Methods Sociologists use many different designs and methods to study society and social behavior. Most sociological research involves ethnography, or â€Å"field work† designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. Three popular social research designs (models) are Cross†sectional, in which scientists study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time Longitudinal, in which scientists study the same individuals or society repeatedly over a specified period of time Cross†sequential, in which scientists test individuals in a cross†sectional sample more than once over a specified period of time Six of the most popular sociological research methods (procedures) are the case study, survey, observational, correlational, experimental, and cross†cultural methods, as well as working with information already available. Case study research In case study research, an investigator studies an individual or small group of individuals with an unusual condition or situation. Case studies are typically clinical in scope. The investigator (often a clinical sociologist) sometimes uses self†report measures to acquire quantifiable data on the subject. A comprehensive case study, including a long†term follow†up, can last months or years. On the positive side, case studies obtain useful information about individuals and small groups. On the negative side, they tend toShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Senior Honors Program1321 Words   |  6 Pagestransferring to UC Berkeley in the Fall of 2015, many of the courses I have taken have focused on research and its importance to the field of sociology. The continued exposure to the diverse topics of sociological research, as well as the varied methods researchers use to collect their data, has shown me that many of questions I ask about the social world on a daily basis are potential sociological research projects. I find this fact to be inspiring as opposed to overwhelming, and I believe that theRead MoreGlt1 Task 4 Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Methods in Sociology and Anthropology By Western Governors University Abstract Sociology and Anthropology rely upon investigational and research techniques. While some of these may be similar they also differ. Each discipline has its own philosophical justification for their method but any and all approaches to study the society’s culture require some degree of fieldwork. Read MoreThe Theoretical Methods Of Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagessociologist needs to apply some form of research and method, however the most successful direction for doing so has been long disputed. Although sociological method has been subject to many different styles and approaches, being constantly updated with new ideas and concepts, this essay will argue that in order to best reflect upon and develop an understanding of today’s world, the researcher needs to use and apply both qualitative and quantitative methods. To make this argument clear, this essayRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 Pagesimagine. To be more specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semester we discussed the key characteristics of science how science was different from philosophy, how is science different from religion, make five scientific statements thatRead MoreSociology : An American Sociologist C. Wright Mills1204 Words   |  5 Pagesin the sociological world. Sociology also helps us to recognize our position in the society by our â€Å"sociological imagination.† An American sociologist C. Wright Mills created the term sociological imagination to know our interdependent relationship between who we are as individual and the influences around us that shape our lives. By imagining how our actions might look to another person, we can have a better understanding on ourselves and our social worlds. Mills argued that the sociological imaginationRead MoreThe Link in Bringing the City and People Together with Urban Design691 Words   |  3 PagesThe Interpretation of Urban Design: The Link in Bringing the City and People Together There is a precedent need for the presence of urban design. Urban design is the collection of arranged urban structures that creates functional spaces for people. This is an interdisciplinary practice that can involve multiple actors in fields such as urban planning, architecture, engineering, landscaping, economics, law, and many more. Strong urban designs can lead to the success of linking built structure togetherRead MoreLiving in a Violent Society in Gang for a Day: A Rogue Socialist Takes to the Street by Sadhir Venkatesh807 Words   |  4 PagesLike thousands of students, Sudhir entered the University of Chicago graduate school in 1989 and was despatched by his professors to do some research about American urban poor. To that point, he had had little exposure to suburban neighbourhood in Chicago. It happens that he knocked on one of the roughest areas in Chicago on his first visiting where detained and nearly killed him. Fortunately, he didn’t have any injured, and inst ead, he knocked up an acquaintance with the gang leader J.T. This initiatedRead MoreDurkheim s Influence On Sociology1240 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of the society that surrounds and influences the individual. Durkheim explained his theories in his book The Rules of Sociological Method (1895). He says there is relationship between moral values and religious beliefs, which establishes unity in society.Emile Durkheim has long been viewed as one of the founders of the so called variables oriented approach to sociological investigation. Durkheim developed the theory that societies are bound together by two sources of unity. He called these sourcesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Social Surveys in Sociological Research Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesand Limitations of Social Surveys in Sociological Research To survey something, is to carry out a systematic overview so that a researcher can produce a comprehensive general report on it. Survey method is often used by positivist sociologists seeking to test their hypotheses, and to investigate causes and examine variables. As with every other sociological research, survey has its own advantages and limitations. Positivist research, which is in the scientific traditionRead MoreThe Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This article paper aims at providing an overview of the article â€Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis† by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concerns

Business Ethics And Social Responsibility - 879 Words

Business Ethics and Social Responsibility During this short summer class, I have understood more than I ever could have done before. Not only because the study of ethics is crucial, but also because being socially responsible is part of being ethical. Among the most important assignments required from this course are: Journals, discussion boards, social project, and the lectures. However, the first group collaboration was our own code of ethics; from there, students were required to follow it as part of the course. Once our instructor processed all the information provided, she decided to post it, and I would like to share the ones I like the most: †¢ I will be aware of deadlines and start early enough to allow time for questions to be asked and answered before assignments are due (because there is no excuse for ignorance). †¢ I will read carefully and refrain from rushing to judgment (the J word is so powerful that sometimes we judge before gathering the facts). †¢ Students will be expected to maintain a high level of honesty and transparency through this class. It is expected that this same level of honesty will be carried throughout the college career (and I would add â€Å"to the rest of my life†). Although every institution should carry a code of conduct or ethics, companies like Enron challenged its own code to become one of the most notorious cases of corruption, greed, and, conflict of interest. According to the textbook, ethics is simply defined as â€Å"how† humans shouldShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility And Business Ethics Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of social responsibility in business organizations and society. This paper will compare similarities and differences between Cohen’s perspective on social responsibility to the social responsibility and business ethics theories of Drucker and Milton Friedman. Furthermore, this paper will provide a frame of reference on corporate social responsibility and business ethics presented in other research. Social Responsibility Defined Cohen, 2009 wrote in his article that Drucker defined social responsibilityRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Social Responsibility1167 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARITIVE BUSINESS ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Essay on Ethics and corporate Social Responsibilities SUBMITTED BY: Karuna Shrestha SID# TIA2346 SUBMITTED TO: Understanding Ethics and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilities) Corporate social responsibility is no more characterized by the amount of cash an organization adds to charities, yet by its general inclusion in exercises that enhance the nature of individuals lives. Corporate Responsibility has come up as a huge topic in theRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Social Responsibility1828 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Businesses nowadays hold a lot of responsibility when developing and selling products/service ethically. Business ethics is the discussion that many scholars are talking about in securing a business’s reputation and success. In this paper, I will be tackling the surrounding ideals when it’s comes to business ethics and how a business should be run in order to have social responsibility. In addition, the theories that are based around these topics will be added into a scholarly debateRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility665 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Sexual orientation discrimination includes being treated differently or harassed because of your real or apparent sexual orientation -- whether gay, lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual. This type of discrimination may be illegal in your workplace, depending on where you work. This is not a personal problem that should be handled among themselves. As an Equal Employment Opportunity company, the company should ensure that guidelines are given andRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in the workplace help the organization to grow and prosper. They bring about leadership, work culture and literacy. Ethic are beliefs about what’s right or wrong and good or bad based on individual’s values and morals, plus a behavior social context. Ethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s right and good. Unethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about whatâ€⠄¢s wrong or bad. Business ethics refers to ethical or unethical behaviorRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesSOLUTION Business Ethics Business ethics are moral principles that guide the way a business behaves. The same principles that determine an individual’s actions also apply to business. Acting in an ethical way involves distinguishing between â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† and then making the â€Å"right† choice. It is relatively easy to identify unethical business practices. For example, companies should not use child labor. They should not unlawfully use copyrighted materials and processes. They should not engageRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Moral And Social Responsibility1750 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics are moral and social responsibility that a business is supposed to have towards the community in general. Many companies are concerned about their social responsibility, particularly to the environment and their employees. Our values and morals are our personal guidelines that help us make decisions about what is right and what is wrong. Most companies have policies and procedures it is important for managers and employees to have guidelines to follow in the workplace. I think weRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay233 3 Words   |  10 Pagesvarious interpretations of four separate authors in respect to ethics and social responsibility as they apply to business. The four articles to be reviewed are; â€Å"The Social Responsibilities of Business is to Increase its Profits† by Milton Friedman, â€Å"The Relevance of Responsibility to Ethical Business Decisions† by Patrick E. Murphy, â€Å"What is ‘business ethics’† by Peter F. Drucker and â€Å"To Be Ethical Not To Be: An International Code of Ethics for Leadership† by Ala’ Alahmad. Each of these articles representsRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1502 Words   |  7 Pages Nowadays, a business wants to exist and grow in a society, which business ethics and corporate social responsibility are sensitive and crucial objectives, the business should do what is right. Many people agree that business does not exist beyond society, it is a citizenship in the society. Therefore , business has to have many certain obligations and social responsibility. It generally means business have to do something good for the community, making social contribution, and using effectivelyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Business Ethics8391 Words   |  34 Pages CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS ETHICS Final Project Report for Legal Aspects of Management Submitted To Prof. Dr. D.S. Sengar Professor, IIM Lucknow Submitted By Group 9 Abhinav Bansal, PGP31186 Chheda Adarsh Jayesh, PGP31199 Manideep Akarapu, PGP31213 Ritika Srivastava, PGP31226 Surbhi Aggarwal, PGP31239 â€Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgement 4 Business Ethics 5 Corporate Social Responsibilty 7 CSR Law 7 Crisis Management CSR 10

Arts, Man on Wire, and Bomb the Suburbs Essay Example For Students

Arts, Man on Wire, and Bomb the Suburbs Essay Wine is useless. Art is the love and wine of life. It is the extra, without which life is not worth living. In contrast to Fry, there are people who wish the government would cut funding for the arts. And then there are the artists. People who fight for the right to practice their art, whether they consciously know thefts fighting or not. People who will go to amazing lengths to showcase their art, and their dedication and determination is what gets them mentioned year after year after year. People like Philippe petit, the quirky French high-wire artist who flew from France just to walk on a wire across the Twin Towers, whose elite is forever amortized in he documentary Man on Wire. People like William Upside Wimpiest, one of the most prolific Chicago-born graffiti artists, who inspired a generation of graffiti artists to view graffiti as an art form in his book Bomb the Suburbs! _ using whatever methods they can, illegal or not, they both worked to achieve their dreams and send their message to the world. They managed to pull people out of the blabs © outlook mentioned in George Similes scholarly essay The Metropolis and Mental Life. One of the most prominent situations where an artists dream pulled people out of the unconcerned manner in which they carried themselves as the 1974 high-wire walk between the Twin Towers by Philippe Petit High- wire walking is a form of tightrope walking, much like tight-wire walking, which is the simple art Of maintaining balance While walking on a tensioned Wire. The difference between the two is that high-wire is at a much greater height. The amount of concentration and balance and individual must have to accomplish this is extremely important in the art of tightrope walking. This is a testament to the level of professionalism and dedication that Petit had. Although he gained his notoriety in the US for walking been the twin towers, he was already gaining observations from various other places in the world, such as France, where he walked between the two spires of the Notre Dame Cathedral, and Australia, where he walked between the vivo sides of the Sydney Harbor Bridge. Petit realized his dream of walking between the Twin Towers when he was sixteen, soon after he had taken up high-wire walking, while in the dentists office and seeing an artists rendering of the towers as they would look when built, His passion for the art of high wire is best explained by Petit himself in the documentary Man on Wire directed by James Marsh. Life should be lived on the edge of life. You have to exercise rebellion: to refuse to tape yourself to rules, to refuse your own success, to refuse to repeat yourself, to see every day, every year, every idea as a true challenge and then you are going to live your life on a tightrope. Because Of his Strong desire to be anything but boring, Petit put everything he had into his art. He practiced with family and friends, letting them help him improve so that one day he would achieve that dream Of walking between the Twin Towers. After many years of planning and many hours the previous night setting up, Petit began taking his first Steps on the Wire. They were al indifferent and did not notice, except the people who were in on the coup (his nickname for the act). In 1903, German sociologist, George Simmer speaks of the blabs © attitude the sights and sounds of the city brought to its inhabitants in his essay The Metropolis and Mental Life. There is perhaps no psychic phenomenon which has been so unconditionally reserved to the metropolis as the blabs © attitude. .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .postImageUrl , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:hover , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:visited , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:active { border:0!important; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:active , .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467 .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba465dd5fe5754e64f6a866f1042c467:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Beauty Essay About SexualityThe blabs © attitude results first from the rapidly changing and closely compressed contrasting stimulations of the nerves. (Simmer par. 5) This is very much the attitude New Yorkers had when Petit started walking across the wire, n the Morning of August 7, 1974. Only after his then girlfriend, Annie Allis, began screaming and pointing to the people around them Kiosk! Look! Look, a wire-walker! Hes walking! did people look up and see him, this magnificent artist, walking on the wire, and they were astounded. Said the police officer, SST. Charles Daniels, who was sent to apprehend him, observed the tight rope dancer Because you couldnt call him a walker Approximately half-way between the two towers. Personally figured was watching something that somebody else would never see again in the world. Thought it was once in a lifetime. By following his dream, no matter the risk (falling to his death, getting arrested for trespassing), Philippe Petit brought to the world, his own little piece Of art, forever amortized in history, and Will always be known as the man who laid in the clouds. Fast fond,vary b,event years, and youve wandered into the time period of William ups Wimpiest. A poor White boy, growing up in the ghetto of Chicago, he was gifted with the art of graffiti. Graffiti is a form of public art, usually spray painted on walls, lamppost, mail boxes, or any other public reface, originally used as a form of marking territories between gangs. As time progressed, it became less of a mark of territory, and more of an art form. When graffiti emerged as an art form in the late asses in New York City, it was immediately a contentious topic. Bowen 22) The connotation with gangs and vandalism have fueled the media to paint it in a negative light, and many graffiti artists, or Witter as many of them consider themselves, feel that if they spoke up about it, they would be patronized for their art and passion, especially since so many artists came trot the ghetto, so instead, they just continued to quietly raffia on their own, only signing their pieces with their signat ure, or what is known in the graffiti world as a tag. Above: William Ups Wombats tag (left), A piece by ups entitled Skip (right) A 20-year-old Wimpiest saw the injustice behind this and set out to Be a pioneering graffiti writer, to be a hip-hop organizer in Chicago, and the be a hip hop journalist. (Wimpiest 164) in order to revel in the art of graffiti. He writes lets celebrate the city. Lets celebrate the ghetto and the few people who arent running away from it. Lets stop bucking up the city. Lets stop bucking up the ghetto. Lets Start defending it and making it work for us. (Wimpiest II) On the surface of it all, it seems as fantasist only has a strong personal vendetta against suburbs, but he also supports the art Of graffiti in a strong way, being an artist himself. With the publication of his book, he inspired a generation of graffiti artists in the ass and ass to not hide their art, but to display it proudly and have pride in it and they city in which they live. Although the act of vandalism is illegal (Wimpiest tells of stories where he had to hide and run from the police, or what he perceived to be the police in his Armenia), Wimpiest encourages the act of graffiti in spaces where it can be seen, writing to a fan and fledgling graffiti artist, Choose spots that maximize the good impact of the work, while minimizing its bad side-effects, Maximize public exposure, surprisingly and daring tot a piece, while minimizing its insult, and cost to people tot the city. .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .postImageUrl , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:hover , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:visited , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:active { border:0!important; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:active , .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue9b5a8f895e432db2afdb452ff1ce13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bill of Rights EssayThe best targets for piecing are usually abandoned buildings, rooftops, and neighborhood permission walls, especially in unexpected places. Questionable targets include all public or private property that gets buffed and raises the cost of living. (Wimpiest 57) With this, he deliberately proves that he wants to bring recognition and fame to the beauty of the art of graffiti for the art, and not for any destructive reason. Petit and Wimpiest have both brought fame to themselves, and their arts. They both risked getting arrested by the police to be able to showcase this, to inspire a nation, and to motivate a generation. Through diligence, commitment, and persistence, artists every day, not just Philippe Petit and William Lisps Wimpiest, contribute to the life force of the arts, as more and more people become aware Of the importance Of the arts, and rally to support it. Petit and Though, yes, the arts are not necessary to live, and not every person needs it to be able to sustain a job or anything of the like, however, if one would just imagine the works without art, it is a bleak world.