A Streetcar Named Desire Symbolism Essay - 1637 Words

In Tennessee Williams’, A Streetcar Named Desire he uses a variety of symbols to add depth to his work. It makes the readers become skeptical of the character’s real intentions, either in a positive or negative way. Without the symbols the play would not have the same effect that it does. The usage of the symbols, also adds to the play’s overall themes and the understanding of the characters, like Blanche DuBois. Blanche DuBois is one of the characters that has many layers and many secrets that she is hiding. Blanche tries to keep all her secrets under wraps and makes sure that none of them comes to life. The three symbols that could be used for the characterization of Blanche is the bathtub, the young boys, and the Chinese lantern. In†¦show more content†¦Which is ironic because Blanche is anything but clean. Blanche believes that if she takes these baths then she is cleaning herself but since she a person who has an abundance of dirty secrets she is not cleaning herself fully. She is simply sitting in her own filth. This could tie into Blanche as a character because she is trying so hard to keep up this perfectly white facade that she would try anything to mask her own faults in life. Also when Blanche says, â€Å"... feeling like a brand new human being,† she believes that since she sits in a bathtub of her own secrets that once that water goes down the drain then all the lying and sleeping with multiple men would also go down the drain as well. Also with Blanche’s statement, a reader could compare it to a snake. With a snake, after a while, the snake would shed their dead skin and the skin would feel brand new, but snakes shed their skin frequently, so it does not matter how brand new they feel because later on they would shed their skin. This relates to Blanche because she thinks that if she takes baths then she is brand new but any glimpse of her secrets being revealed she would go back into that tub and try to wash the dirtiness away. As the play goes on the readers get to know some more information about Blanche through her actions with the symbol of young boys. For example, in scene five (84), when Blanche is by herself the readers get a glimpse of who Blanche is, â€Å"ComeShow MoreRelatedA Streetcar Named Desire Symbolism Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesRoof, and A Streetcar Named Desire, which resembled his own personal life and experiences. In the play, A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche is an unstable and desperate woman who travels to New Orleans in search of a new life and to live with her sister Stella and abusive husband Stanley Kowalski. The story follows her journey over a year as she navigates through the unsophisticated streets of New Orleans living in her own delusions covering the real truth. Tennessee Williams uses symbolism and imageryRead More Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams Essay example3841 Words   |  16 PagesDuring the late nineteen-forties, it was common for playwrights such as Tennessee Williams to use symbolism as an approach to convey personal thoughts, through the attitudes of the characters and the setting. Williams actors have used symbolism to disguise the actuality of their thoughts and to accommodate the needs of their conservative audience. A Streetcar Named Desire has a few complicated character traits and themes. Therefore, they have to be symbolised using figures or images Read More Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams In Tennessee Williams’ play, A Streetcar Named Desire, the character of Blanche Dubois is a vivid example of the use of symbolism throughout the play. Blanche wants to view things in an unrealistic way. â€Å"I don’t want realism. I want magic†¦I try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don’t tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Blanche p.117). She doesn’t want reality; instead she wishes to view a rose-coloredRead MoreEssay about Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams1270 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams â€Å"Symbols are nothing but the natural speech of drama†¦the purest language of plays.† Once, quoted as having said this, Tennessee Williams has certainly used symbolism and colour extremely effectively in his play, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’. A moving story about fading Southern belle Blanche DuBois and her lapse into insanity, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ contains much symbolism and clever use of colour. This helps the audience to link certainRead More The Raw Power of A Streetcar Named Desire Essay example2254 Words   |  10 PagesThe Raw Power of A Streetcar Named Desire      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire contains more within its characters, situations, and story than appears on its surface. As in many of Williamss plays, there is much use of symbolism and interesting characters in order to draw in and involve the audience.   The plot of A Streetcar Named Desire alone does not captivate the audience.   It is Williamss brilliant and intriguing characters that make the reader Read Morestreetcar named desire and macbeth critical lens essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesRabiha Sabir November 14, 2013 Critical Lens Essay There are many situations in life which are related to reality and they can be illusional because of your own perspective. a quote that supports this is â€Å" Reality is that which, when you stop believing it, doesn’t go away†. This quote explains that reality is something that even if you don’t believe in it or if you don’t think its true it still doesn’t go away. You can’ deny theRead MoreRomantic Essay, The Streetcar Named Desire: The Catcher In The Juliet1899 Words   |  8 Pageschosen to be apart of my portfolio are the Catcher in the Rye essay, the American rebels powerpoint, the Streetcar Named Desire essay and the Catcher In The Rye fishbowl. I chose to include the Catcher in the Rye essay because it showcased my ability to explain in detail quotes from the book and expand on one idea. I also chose this essay because I got an 82% which I believe is a good grade for a hard essay topic such as the symbolism of the ducks. In addition, I chose the Catcher In The Rye fishbowlRead MoreStreet Car Named Desire Essay2447 Words   |  10 PagesPRACTICE ESSAY truth is a mutating, subjective figure in streetcar with each of the principals having different relationship with the idea of truth How does Tennessee Williams express these relationships and what role do they have on the narrative? †¢ Make sure you think carefully about the play, details, allusions, themes of the play that you can incorporate †¢ Undermining the academics of the play †¢ Have insights from the play that leak into your own ideas and narrative Read MoreReality and Illusion in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire1691 Words   |  7 PagesA Streetcar Named Desire, first published in 1947, is considered a landmark play for the 20th century American drama, bringing author Tennessee Williams a Pulitzer Prize. One of its most important themes deals with the contrast between reality and illusion. The aim of this essay is to examine how this contrast is reflected in the way the main character constructs her identity. As Ruby Cohn calls it in his essay â€Å"The Garrulous Grotesque of Tennessee Williams†, A Streetcar Named Desire is â€Å"a poignantRead MorePsychoanalytical Study of A Streetcar Named Desire Essays2039 Words   |  9 Pagesuma introdu#231;#227;o by Terry Eagleton (1994), there is a chapter dedicated to psychoanalysis and I think that some of the topics referred to in that chapter need to be mentioned here before the most important symbols found in the play A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams are discussed. One of the ideas discussed by Eagleton is that if after coming across psychoanalysis for the first time you happen to like it, it will probably become a useful tool to help you understand literature

Theme of Revenge in Homers Odyssey Essay - 878 Words

Homer’s The Odyssey is not just a tale of a man’s struggle on his journey home from the Trojan War, but of his struggle from the consequences of revenge. The Odyssey weaves in different characters’ tales of revenge from the gods and what impact revenge actually had on those characters. Revenge is an important underlying theme in The Odyssey because, in essence, it explains why Odysseus’ journey was so prolonged and treacherous. A few examples of revenge in the poem include Orestes’ revenge on Aegisthus, Zeus’ revenge on Odysseus and his men, and Poseidon’s revenge on Odysseus. These different examples of revenge in The Odyssey show the importance of the gods’ revenge in the epic journey of Odysseus. Orestes’ revenge is the first†¦show more content†¦Again, the gods’ warned of revenge if Odysseus’ men did not obey them in not eating the cattle. Yet, while Odysseus was sleeping, Eurylochus convi nced Odysseus’ men to eat the cattle (Homer 408). When the Sun god Helios found that Odysseus’ men had slaughtered his cattle, he rallied to the gods to strike revenge on them. Helios sought out revenge by asking Zeus, â€Å"’Father Zeus! The rest of you blissful gods who never die-punish them all, that crew of Laertes’ son Odysseus†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬ (Homer 409). Zeus responded with vengeance by striking Odysseus’ boat with a lightening bolt and killing his men (Homer 410). By Zeus striking Odysseus’ boat with a lightening bolt and killing his men, the reader is definitely aware of the severity of revenge associated with disobeying a god; especially the most powerful of all gods. This severity greatly shows the important role that revenge plays in the poem and the affect revenge has on Odysseus. A key event that delays Odysseus immensely on his journey home is Poseidon’s revenge. While sailing home, Odysseus and his men come to encounter Polyphemus, Poseidon’s Cyclops son. Odysseus and his men try to steal food from Polyphemus while he is away tending to his flock (Homer 362). When Polyphemus returns to his cave, he finds Odysseus and his men, and traps them in his cave. While trapped in the cave, Polyphemus eats many of Odysseus’Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Woman in The Odyssey1240 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough â€Å"The Odyssey† by the Greek poet Homer is very much an epic tale of a man’s heroic quest, women play an incredibly large role. Homer’s epic tale, â€Å"The Odyssey† revolves around Ulysses’ quest to return back to his wife, Penelope, so that he may be reunited with her and assume control over his palace, which has been overrun by suitors. Ulysses’ son, Telemachus attempts to regain authority in the presence of the many suitors but finds this difficult and embarks upon his own journey under theRead MoreVirgil s The Iliad And The Odys sey1403 Words   |  6 PagesVirgil s Aeneid takes a character form Homer’s Odyssey and constructs a life for him beyond Homer’s ideas. It is quite obvious that Virgil was heavily influenced by both Homer’s writings, The Iliad and the Odyssey. Both stories tell of parallel journeys home from Troy at the end of the Trojan War. Homer’s Odysseus is returning to Greece and the family he left behind ten years ago. Virgil’s Aeneas, in contrast has been given a direct command by the God, Mercury to create a new Empire. Both menRead MoreThe Suitors In The Odyssey974 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypes on how each gender should appear, speak, and act. In Homer’s, The Odyssey, the mortal queen Penelope, is distracting the suitors while waiting for her long, lost husband, Odysseus, to come home from the Trojan War and twenty years at sea. Penelope worked to outsmart the powerful, self-entitled suitors, and proved that women could be just as, if not m ore, cunning than a man. Throughout the poem, there has been a common theme of Penelope’s emotions being disregarded by the suitors. As theRead MoreEssay on Women In The Odyssey803 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature composed during the era when the Odyssey was written was directed by men. Woman characters were valued but the only participated in affairs when they had the permission of men. The men, for the most part, directed the womens lives. The themes used in literature were on the subjects that men would be interested in; combat; warriors, and rulers. Domestic affairs, for the most part, were not noted. There is a immense contrast between the Odyssey and other epic poetry of the period. ThereRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Odyssey 1328 Words   |  6 Pagesword stands out and doesn’t belong in Homer’s story The Odyssey; peace. Odysseus went through 20 years of being kept from his wife and son. He fought men and monsters, was rejected by wooers in his own city and people tried t o tricking him during his journey back home. He didn’t find peace on his journey. He was always lamenting over missing his home and family. When he finally did make it home he hid his true identity as a beggar while he planned his revenge against the wooers who stole from himRead More Odysseus’ Search for Purpose in Homers Odyssey Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus’ Search for Purpose in The Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a wayfarer in life, The Odyssey focuses on life’s greater purpose through the fulfillment of destiny, perseverance, and loyalty. These three themes recur continuously throughout Odysseus’ journey, molding life’s greater vision. Odysseus comes to understand his purpose in life by remaining true to these major themes as he faces and conquers each obstacle in his journey. The overarching theme of The Odyssey is the belief that man cannot escapeRead More Comparing Two Heros - Beowulf and Odysseus Essays618 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Two Heros - Beowulf and Odysseus Reading through Beowulf I began to compare it to the last great epic I read, Homer’s Odyssey. While the Odyssey and Beowulf are each examples of both historic and modern ideas of heroism, the acts of Beowulf’s hero seem to fit better within its context. Beowulf exhibits many obvious heroic qualities, such as his strength and confidence in battle. These along with more subtle diplomatic actions serve to define him as both a great warrior and leaderRead More Use of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey Essay2154 Words   |  9 PagesUse of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚   The difference between a wise and a foolish decision is often found in discerning when to conceal and when to reveal. This discretion in concealing and revealing is a major theme within The Odyssey. There is a proper time to deceive and a proper time to tell the truth; thus, it is crucial that one act accordingly. This importance is exemplified in Odysseus life. When he is discreet in his timing, he achieves his goal. One example of this is the TrojanRead MoreWhat Determines When A Boy Becomes A Man?1296 Words   |  6 Pagesinfinite stack of unanswered questions throughout history. During The Odyssey the reader can experience the theories of Homer’s ideas on how to become a man. Throughout the epic, Homer establishes a clear hypothesis of this transition directly with the character of Telemachus, a feeble child that eventually surprises many. With the help of the goddess Athena, Homer connects the theme of becoming a man with Telemachus’ actions. In The O dyssey, the sub-story of Telemachus’ guided actions towards manhood isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1313 Words   |  6 Pagesto â€Å"establish peace, gentleness, and justice† (Narayan 1972: 63) in the world. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus has an uncontrollable â€Å"fighting spirit† (Homer 1996: 227) that too often ends in misfortune. Despite these great differences, these two characters have one thing in common: they are widely regarded as heroes in their religion. This is just one of many distinctions between the two epics. In The Odyssey, the afterlife consists of â€Å"the shambling, shiftless dead† (Homer 1996: 251) while

Multimedia Traffic Security Architecture -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Multimedia Traffic Security Architecture? Answer: Introduction This is the world of Digitalization which new technologies re emerging constantly and making the life of consumer and Industry more convenient and easy. Internet of things is one such promising technology in which devices are internet enabled and communicate with each other based on artificial intelligence and analytics and are also capable for taking decisions. This machine-to-machine communication without the intervention of human is used to automate routine tasks making life convenient (Stankovic, 2014). There are numerous devices that can interact with your mobile phone and can take decisions. There are coffees machines capable of interacting with your mobile phones and can prepare coffee as soon as you reach home based on your location. Such is the potential of this technology however there are lot of concerns about data security and privacy also which are acting as inhibitors for the growth of this technology. There is also lot of research carried out by business giants and tec hnological leaders like Google, GE, Philips, Amazon, Cisco, and Samsung to sort out these issues. This report will discuss about the wide application fo IOT devices in our day to day life by focusing on some of the IOT enabled products that can be used in day to day life. Apart from this, this report also focuses on some of the most critical issues faced by this technology and how they can sort out. IOT Devices IOT has been rising continuously in last few years. Today, most of the products are available with Internet enabled not only for Industry but also for the end customers. The IOT devices in my home setting can be discussed as: Amazon echo It is one of the earliest products in Internet of things with large applications. It becomes a huge hit among consumers. There are more than seventy hundred thousand reviews on Amazon about this product. One can play any music genre or particular track from Amazon music, Pandora, TuneIn, Spotify just using your voice. Keen home Air purification and Thermostat solutions There is no need to setup the temperature using Keen solutions. It will automatically detect the optimal temperature based on the surroundings however you can change it. Also, there was one drawback in other similar systems where the house needs to be at the same temperature. Using this app, one can set the different temperatures for different rooms. Water sprinkler for gardening This is a very innovative product and has direct application in day-to-day life. When people go on holidays, they often wonder how they will water their plants and grass. This product is the ultimate water sprinkler controller that can be controlled form your mobile phone and even when you are not at your home, you can water the grass. IOT microwave These IOT enabled microwave are very convenient. They can be operated from mobile phone using the touch pad provided by the App and thus options like pre heating can be started when one is about to reach the home to save time. Also, it can take instructions from your voice and thus it is very handy. An Security systems There are security systems that can lock or unlock the doors or even cars without using keys and can save one from tension of carrying keys and thinking if they have locked or not locked their home properly. These locks can be controlled from the mobile app. Also, if guests are visiting your home, these systems will generate the key valid for guest visits duration, which can be shared with the guests Lighting systems It is often that people walk away from the room without switching off the lights. These smart lights have capable of detecting the occupants in the nearby area and can switch off themselves if no one is there. Also, if someone will walk in the room, they will automatically become on (Da Xu He, 2014). Smart TV Imagine accessing a website or using social media using television. Yes, this is possible by smart TV that has built in internet and can connect to host of devices like Philips Hue lights, Phone, camera, Amazon echo and many more. They are capable of notifying you if any of their part needs replacement or working at sub-optimal levels. There are numerous products available in the market by vendors like Philips, Samsung, LG, Panasonic. Coffee machine Like Microwave, there are even coffee machines available in the market that can read the instructions directly from your mobile and you can give the instructions to keep a coffee ready by the time you reach home, these machines will talk to your location on the mobile phones and will keep your cup of coffee ready exactly when you reach home (Swan, 2012). It will also notify in case of shortage of any ingredient or whenever it needs maintenance or cleaning. Issues and solutions for IOT devices There are lots of issues in IOT devices that are delaying the active adoption of this technology. Someone drives the car to the beautiful place located quite far from the city and now wants to lock his car where there is no Internet. How the devices will be communicated in case of lack of Internet is also needs to solve before these IOT devices see huge revolution in lifestyle and become part of consumer culture.Some of the specific issues are as follows: Security Issues Security is the biggest issue in the IOT. With use of IOT, there have been so many entry nodes available in the network that makes the network much more vulnerable. Also, as the common man is not very tech savvy, they have no idea how to protect themselves and fall prey to the intruders (Ganti, Ye, Lei, 2011). One of the reason for such insecure products in the market is the Organizations are in rush state and bringing products to the market to get first mover advantage without properly testing them. There should be a rule or policy that IT products should be secure enough and compliant to various parameters and only then should be use for public. Connectivity/Infrastructure Issues Currently, centralized client server mechanism is mostly used to authenticate and authorize devices to connect to different nodes in a network. This is fine as long as there are few devices but as per as the Gartner there will be more than 30 billion IOT devices by 2020 and thus centralized systems will become bottlenecks (Heer, et al., 2011). There are new models like Fog computing models, decentralized networks, block chains that are also the promising technology to handle such infrastructure issues (Roman, Zhou, Lopez, 2013). Compatibility and Standards Issues IOT is very fragmented industry with so many players and so many technologies competing against each other. There are issues due to lack of common technological standards, hardware standards, lack of standard protocols for machine to machine communication, lack of compatibility in embedded software and firmware between many devices (Babar, et al., 2010). With this rapid change, it is also possible that many of these players, new technologies, and new manufacturers of IOT device will go out of business in few years and will their device, technology work without support. Thus, it is important that all vendors should adopt common standards. It can also lead to a consortium situation where few players are collaborating and manufacture products compatible with each other and this will simply reduce the option for customers (Zhou, Chao, 2011). For example, if LG says that their microwave will only connect with Nest and Keen products and then LG users are restricted to buy Samsung products . Privacy Issues As so much data is getting generated and shared among devices, there is a lack of transparency who is the owner of data generated and as a result, this data can be sold by vendors to the marketing companies or companies like Google can use their data as they are into business of target marketing and showing advertisements to the people (Want, Schilit, Jenson, 2015). It would be correct to say that privacy issues are the most important issue that can exist in IOT infrastructure. Potential Solutions There are no easy solutions to the above issues. However, with technological advancements there are certain solutions. One of the solutions is to have an extra layer of user authentication. At the end of user, he or she must have an updated profile and the second layer of security can be added with the help of one time password on mobile (Drucker, 2015). Another solution is to keep all the applications updated and at the same time, user should have frequent scanning of the application. The antivirus system should be updated so that the latest viruses can be captured. It is also suggested that users should create different profiles for different family members based on the need. For example, the Smart TV can have different profiles for parents and kids. It is also important that the users must also install the security patches for all the IOT devices. The security patches would ensure that the IOT infrastructure is not vulnerable to the external threats. The bottom line is that users must have a continuous eye on the safety of IOT devices (Gubbi Buyya, 2013) Diagram of the dwelling layout The diagrammatic representation of my dwelling can be shown as: Conclusion The above paper discusses the Internet of Things infrastructure in my dwelling. With the above discussion, it can be said that there are various benefits of Internet of Things. However, organizations and individuals must also think about the strategies to overcome the challenges. The challenges and the associated threat can be highlighted in a table as: Challenges/ Issues Impact of Threat Security High Connectivity Medium (considering good availability of high speed Internet) Compatibility Medium Privacy High With the above discussion it can be said that the multiple solutions should be used to overcome the issues. For example, use of antivirus system along with firewall would help the user to safeguard the IOT infrastructure. References Babar, S., Mahalle, P., Stango, A., Prasad, N., Prasad, R. (2010). Proposed security model and threat taxonomy for the Internet of Things (IoT).Recent Trends in Network Security and Applications, 420-429. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(4), 2233-2243. Drucker, P. F. (2015). Internet of Things.European Commission Information Society and Media. Ganti, R. K., Ye, F., Lei, H. (2011). Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,49(11). Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Heer, T., Garcia-Morchon, O., Hummen, R., Keoh, S. L., Kumar, S. S., Wehrle, K. (2011). Security Challenges in the IP-based Internet of Things.Wireless Personal Communications,61(3), 527-542. Roman, R., Zhou, J., Lopez, J. (2013). On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things.Computer Networks,57(10), 2266-2279. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(1), 3-9. Swan, M. (2012). Sensor mania! the internet of things, wearable computing, objective metrics, and the quantified self 2.0.Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks,1(3), 217-253. Want, R., Schilit, B. N., Jenson, S. (2015). Enabling the internet of things.Computer,48(1), 28-35. Zhou, L., Chao, H. C. (2011). Multimedia traffic security architecture for the internet of things.IEEE Network,25(3).

Nature in King Lear free essay sample

A look at the word, nature in Shakespeares King Lear. This paper is an analysis of King Lear centering on Shakespeares thematic use of various conceptions of nature as structured by definitions of the word found in the Oxford English Dictionary. This study shows how exploring word meanings aids in understanding the theme. A consideration of NATURE in its many definitions as revealed in the OED and as applied to the use of the word NATURE as utilized by Shakespeare in King Lear proves vast and revealing. Shakespeares characters use this word in its many meanings to suit their own needs. Observing Shakespeares varied uses of this word through King Lear aids in understanding the tragic complexity of the play and its title character. What Lear has always believed about NATURE gets turned upside down in the course of the action of this drama. Characters like Kent and Edgar must disguise themselves to hide their true identities and honest NATUREs. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature in King Lear or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others like Goneril, Regan, Cornwall and Edmund turn what appear to be their true NATUREs inside out into falseness. As readers and audience consider this word NATURE in its many implications we begin to realize the immensity of meaning available for our contemplation.

So you want to lead an orchestra Essays - Ancient Greek Theatre

So you want to lead an orchestra So You Want to Lead an Orchestra! Orchestras Pay Structure A pay structure refers to the array of pay rates for different work or skills within a single organization (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 69). In describing the orchestras pay structure in terms of levels, differentials and job- or person-based approach, I believe that the orchestra has a highly hierarchical pay structure, with many pay levels and large pay differentials between pay levels. It also seems to be more person-based than job-based structure (considering the lowest paid Violin II receives less than half of the pay of the highest paid Violin II). Explanation of the Structure A combination of factors will explain the given structure. Standard economic forces, i.e. supply and demand for a specific player will definitely have an effect, as will the importance of the instrument in the orchestra, as well as the amount of work that is performed (comparing for example violin and a horn). As it states in our book, the array of pay rates for different jobs, within an organization are shaped by societal, economic, organizational, and other factors (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 89). The individuals or musicians that have more parts in a performance, more experience, or are a lead part will most likely be paid more than others even if they play the same instrument. This also applies to the difference in pay for individuals who play different instruments. Violinist I receives more in pay than the oboist and trombonist maybe because it is a more complex instrument or for the overall performance it plays a more important part. The principal trumpet player earns more that the principal cellist and clarinetist most likely because they base their pay off of performance. This goes back to the belief of this being a person-based structure. Which gives the idea that the principal trumpet player performs better than the principal cellist and clarinetist but does not perform better than the principal viola and flute players. I believe the difference in this pay structure is based off of individual performance, amount of parts in the orchestra, and the value each person has in the overall performance. I do not feel that the relative supply versus the demand for violinists compares to the supply versus the demand for trombonists in this orchestra. The main reason I feel this way is because there is a higher demand for violinists according to the orchestra schedule in our books on page 88. The demand for a trombonist is relatively low, considering that there is only one needed for this orchestra. It may be because violins play more notes or because they are one of the first instruments that come to mind when thinking of an orchestra. Equity and Tournament Models I believe, even though an orchestra, as a team, would benefit from having egalitarian pay structure to ensure perception of fairness (equity theory) the tournament theory would better explain the highly hierarchical pay structure in place at this orchestra. Fairness is important in any organization. I think the way the structure is set up for this orchestra is a bit unfair but I do believe if I am right and it is based off of performance it will be a great motivational tool to move up in pay which is why this orchestra in my opinion is more based off of a tournament model because of competition instead of equality. Since there are several violinist positions that is a competitive position in terms of this orchestra which is why the levels of pay vary. The principal instrumentalists make more because they are usually the most experience and the lead of particular instruments. The individuals in charge of these types of organizations are usually concerned with two aspects of the compensation one, the expense side and two, as motivational tool. For employees however, the pay is a major and usually the only source of financial security, and can be seen either as an entitlement or a reward, depending on the mindset of the individual employee. Compensation program objectives are fourfold. These are specified as efficiency (improving performance as well as in terms of controlling labor costs), achieving fairness (recognizing employees contributions performance/experience/training; as well

How to Format a Book 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid

How to Format a Book 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid How to Format a Book: 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid Self-publishinghas changed everything.Before, you were at the mercy of your publisher on how your book format looked, but today, you have control over this entire process.In fact, you have the final say over everything in your finished manuscript is displayed. Therefore, knowing the proper book format you need is crucial. And with great power comes great responsibility.If youre not careful, you may end up with a sloppy and messy manuscript that an editor will refuse to work on until you tidy it up.Or worse, your audience will slam your book with negative reviews because you published it riddled with errors.An unprofessionallooking book will not only distract readers, it will harm your brand and label you as an amateur, affecting the sales of future books as wellas your current one.Your completed self-published book should convey professionalism in all aspects including with its book format.7 Money-Sucking Book Format MistakesThere are over a hundred things that can go wrong with you r book formatting, and if we wrote about all of them youd be reading from sun-up till sun-down. But fear not!From our experience, most authors make the same mistakes when with their book format.In this article, you’re going to learn what the most common book formatting errors and how to avoid them. By avoiding these mistakes, not only will you have a professional looking manuscript, but youll make the process of designing your book to publish on Amazons Kindle or in print via CreateSpace a lot easier.If you have a completed manuscript with botched book formatting on your hands, this article will teach you how to fix it using Microsoft Word.(A quick note: its possible to do many of the fixes in Google Docs, however, Word has a more comprehensive set of features, so its better to use that when formatting your complete manuscript.)NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Lea rn more about it here#1 Avoid Hard Indents in Your Book FormatA hard indent is when paragraph indentations are created by manual use of the keyboard’s Tab key.Many of us learned how to type using the Tab key to create an indent at the start of each paragraph, so this can be a tough habit to break.When it comes to book formatting, use of the Tab key is a no-no, because it results in an indent that’s far larger than you need.With fiction book formatting, you want to have just a small indent at the start of each paragraph. If your book is non-fiction, generally speaking, you want to use block paragraphs rather than indents, unless your book is a memoir or historical fiction. (More on that in tip #2.) If your book is fiction, you may be wondering how to create paragraphs without the Tab key. The fix is simple: In MS Word, set the Paragraph settings to automatically create indentations for the first line in each paragraph.This simple auto fix will make creating your book fo rmat way easier. In Word 2016, on both Mac Windows, to get to Paragraph settings, click the Paragraphdialog box launcher on the Homeor Layouttab. Then on the Indents and Spacingtab, go to the box under Special and click on First line. You can change the size of the indent using the box to the right. If you’re wondering how big to make your indents, my advice is to pull your favorite book off the shelf, open it up, and take a peek. How big are the paragraph indents?Experiment with making yours larger or smaller, printing out the page, and comparing them to the book in your hand.But what if your 535-page tome has already been drafted, using the dreaded Tab key for each and every paragraph? No need to set fire to your laptop!Here’s what to do to clean it up:Use Find and Replace (Ctrl+H or Control+H or here’s how to find it in Word 2016 on Macand on Windows.)Enter ^t in the Find (This will help you find every â€Å"Tab† in the document.)Leave the Replace fi eld blank.Hit Replace All.Going forward, set your Paragraph settings so that you don’t have to remove hard indents again. Presto!You now have a much prettier, easier-to-convert document through the magic of technology that will make your book format much more professional-looking.#2 Indentation vs. Block ParagraphsWorks of non-fiction today typically don’t use indentation, except for some notable exceptions we will discuss momentarily. Rather, a popular book format for modern non-fiction is the block paragraph.What’s a block paragraph? A block paragraph doesn’t have indentation on the opening line, but instead uses a horizontal line of white space beneath each paragraph. This helps to delineate the separation between paragraphs. For instance, I used block paragraphs in my latest bookPublished., which looks like this:The reasoning behind whether you should use indentation vs. block paragraphs is this: in works where one thought should flow smoothly into t he next, such as in a novel, paragraph indentations are used with no line spacing between paragraphs.But in books where complicated information is being consumed, having a single line space between paragraphs aids the brain in processing one piece of information before moving on to the next.Here is an example from a fiction novel, The Saviors Champion by full-time, self-published author Jenna Moreci of what it looks like to use indents instead of block paragraphs:An exception to the block paragraph for non-fiction/indents for fiction guideline:non-fiction narratives,such as a memoiror historical fiction, should use the same indent style described above in tip #1.In non-fiction works where some information should flow, and other sections require more brain power to comprehend, some authors decide to mix formatting types and use indentation where appropriate and block paragraphs where useful.But in general, to avoid confusing the reader and to make your book look uniform, clean, and a s if you didn’t make a book formatting error, it’s best to choose one style or the other and stick with it throughout your book.However, if you insist on getting crazy and mixing it up, knowing how andwhen to use block paragraphsversus when to indent results in a more professional manuscript.#3 Avoid Double Spaces After PeriodsHere’s the truth: Two spaces after a period iswrong. Period. (Ha!) Just as with the good old-fashioned Tab key indent, two spaces after a period may have been the norm back when you were learning to type.This is because, with typewriters, characters were all the same width, so the two-space rule allowed for greater readability. With modern computer fonts, the characters all fit closer together in a proportional fashion, thereby eradicating the need for that one additional space.Most major style guides- including theChicago Manual of Style, which is used by traditional publishers- now formally recognize the more modern single-space rule.Fr om an aesthetics angle, one space looks neater, which your readers’ eyes will appreciate. Before you convert your manuscript, change all double spaces to single spaces. The result will be a better formatted, stylistically correct book.You’re going to use that super handy â€Å"Find and Replace† function again:Enter two spaces in the Find (This will help you find every double space in the document.)Enter a single space into the Replace field.Hit Replace All.Voila! Like magic.#4 Be Cautious with HyphensImproper hyphenation is a common error that may be harder to stay on top of because the rules of hyphenation differ depending on the grammatical situation.So when it comes to your book format, youll have to do some research.Generally, keep these three rules in mind while you write so youll have to do less work when its time for book formatting:Two or more words that, together, function as an adjective are joined with a hyphen. For example, dark-pink skirt or two-wa y street.Two words or more that form a number are joined with a hyphen. For example, twenty-one.Compound words, which are two words that are joined together to make a single word, donotrequire a hyphen. For example, toothbrush or starfish.Two or more separate words that are used as a single word or idea. For example, action-grabbing, top-notch, or larger-than-life.When in doubt, look it up! For a more detailed treatment of the hyphen, here is an important source to consider:Elements of Style.#5 Know When to Use Quotes vs. an ApostropheFew things scream â€Å"new writer† like a book formatted with punctuation errors. You want to make sure you’re usingquotes and apostrophescorrectly so you don’t lose credibility with your readers.When to use quotes in your book format:When you’re quoting someone, use quotes! This means either a person is speaking- like in fiction- or you are borrowing material verbatim from another source, like in non-fiction.Use of quotes is rarely needed for common expressions.Ironic terms can be set off in quotes.Overuse of quotes can get annoying, so be judicious in their application.When to use apostrophes:Use an apostrophe for possessive form (except the word its.) For example: The cat’s toys are blue.Use an apostrophe for contractions, such as it is. For example: The cat’s playing with its toys. It’s a happy cat.Avoid using an apostrophe for plural forms. For example: Five cats ran past her.Again, the rules can be complicated, such as when to use an apostrophe when dealing with an acronym, so when in doubt,look it up.#6 Be Careful When Using the Enter KeyThere are many times in your book youll want to go to a new page or to create a blank page.This is simple right? Hit enter a few times, and presto, youve got a new page.Wrong.Using paragraph breaks, or hitting enter to create a new page can createmanyproblems when it comes to getting your manuscript ready to publish.For instance, you or y our book designer will need to change your page size or page setup according to the book size and style youve chosen. Using paragraph breaks will create extra space where none is needed and will change the page layouts of your book, making your book look ugly.If youre wondering why after you change your paper size, your chapter headings are no longer at the top of the page, but halfway down, it was because of your liberal use of paragraph breaks.Instead, use the page break function. This instantly creates a new page, and it remains a new page even when youve changed the page size, page layout, or added more content above. On Microsoft Word, this can be done by pressing Ctrl+Enter (Windows) or Cmd+Enter (Mac).You can also find it in the ribbon in Word. Google Docs also has this feature. In Word 2016 go to Insert Page Break In Google Docs go to Insert Break Page Break#7 Use the Styles Feature Instead of Formatting YourselfStop formatting your chapter titles yourself. Many writers indicate a title or subtitle by simply changing the font size and changing the font from the default font (ah,Times New Roman, how we miss you) and thinking their job is done.This makes navigating and formatting your book a pain.What you want to do is use MSWords Styles feature. Google Docs also has this feature. In Word 2016, you can find the Styles section under the Home tab on both Mac Windows.In Google Docs the styles section can be found by clicking the box between the zoom level and the font type.When creating a new chapter, highlight the chapter heading, and then make it a header by applying the relevant style. If its the main heading make it Heading 1, if its a subtitle make it Heading 2, etc.This has the added benefit of allowing you to easily automatically create a table of contents page, or to navigate through your 30,000-word manuscript with Words navigation pane, while also making your book format look professional.You Need a Proper Book FormatWithout question you want your book to stand out because of its invaluable content, stunning tone of voice, and laser targeted towards your audience.However, don’t let your book formatting or grammatical errors get in the way of your book’s success. If youve written your book, and are ready to get it published, follow the guide you just read to make sure your manuscript isnt full of errors.For tips on how to format your book for Kindle, its best to follow Amazons comprehensive guideon the matter. It will help you design your title page on a different first page, your copyright page, trimming to the correct paper size, and the million other things you need to do to get your book ready for print.Your Next StepsThirty years ago, it would have been impossible to publish a book yourself. Today you have all the tools you need to produce a flawless manuscript.Take the time to review your book- and hire an editorand a book designer- to make sure your book formatting is perfectly professional.If youre ready to polish your book format and move on in the publishing process, heres what you can do next.#1 Join your free training!Its not enough to put together a pretty book. You also have to know what to do once youre done and how to go about making itsell! Thats where we come in.

Shakespeare's Globe Theater Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shakespeare's Globe Theater - Essay Example It was located in the outskirts of London (Notini 1001); made from oak was one of England’s most magnificent structures with a sitting capacity of around 3000 and designed as an open air three story amphitheater. Despite the glaring class divisions in the Elizabethan times, which were evident even in most of the plays, the theatre provided a forum in which both the rich and poor could enjoy entertainment together. The upper classes occupied the upper levels which were relatively comfortable while the poor also known in the theater context as ‘groundling’ occupied an area called the pit for the price of a penny although they had to stand. The theatre’s dramatic symbolism was enhanced by the fact that signs and flags were normally used when advertising performances that the audience expected to see (Weimann 402). A tragedy like Othello would be symbolized by a black flag, comedies like taming of the shrew a white one and historical plays such as Julius Ceaser would be advertised with a red flag. Embossed on the entrance were the Latin inscriptions â€Å"Totus mundus agit histrionem†, meaning the whole world is a playhouse. The theater’s historical significance is underpinned by its close resemblance to the Greco roman structures where citizens met to enjoy games and plays. It acts as a bridge to the classical and renaissance periods where theater was finally given the recognition it deserved and to a significant extent, the globe theatre is the reason for success and relevance of broadways and even Hollywood albeit indirectly. Here, famous plays were tried and tested and different staging techniqu es experimented with, the individuality of actors was also approached with exceptional ones being recognized and this gradually led up to the concept of stardom where actors are highly revered although in those days they were often considered immoral. During